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Five Things You Didn’t Know About Clark Pinnock

Five Things You Didn’t Know About Clark Pinnock. Clark H. Pinnock is a Scottish-born priest, scholar and writer. A prolific writer who has penned several best-selling books of Bible scholarship, he is recognized as one of the foremost authorities on early medieval history and the book on the kings of England and their ministries (The Kingdom of Heaven). As a Catholic priest, he continued to work on his writings on the medieval religion and wrote extensively on the matters of salvation. His works on the bible have won him numerous awards including the presto award for outstanding contribution to theology by a clergyman in 2021.

Clark H. Pinnock received his B.A. in Theological Studies from the University of Glasgow in 1963. He is an eminent Scottish Baptist who is highly regarded as a thinker and teacher on matters of biblical interpretation and scriptural studies. He is a controversial theologian whose views are sharply at odds with traditional views of biblical scholarship.

Pinnock divides his major works into three parts. In the first part, he looks at theologies and perspectives of Calvinism, an elect faith that emphasizes personal salvation by grace through faith in Jesus Christ and the saving efficacy of the Holy Spirit. Pinnock divides Calvinism into three main groups: corpuscular, trichotomy and synergistic. He also examines aspects of premacharity, which he describes as the “premise of all creeds,” and transemorality, which he says, “literally means symmetry.” Pinnock argues that Calvinism, though founded on the essentials of the Christian faith, denies a personal relationship to God as well as an authority and therefore promotes inclusiveness and indifference.

R.I.P. Clark H. Pinnock

In the second part of his book, Clark H. Pinnock contrasts traditional views of inerrancy with those found in evangelical churches and with the teaching of the saved. Traditional views of inerrancy contend that salvation is an attribute of free will while the saved have free will but are predestined to salvation. According to Pinnock, traditionalists “confess the reality of free will, but deny that it is possible for anyone to be saved.” Conversely, he says that the saved have an inerrant understanding of God's will and thereby are saved by the Holy Ghost. Concerning the latter, Pinnock says, “God has commanded us to preach the gospel to all the world and not only to the lost but to all the living.”

The third section of Pinnock's book consists of a study of the works of American evangelical scholar, Dr. James McClellan. A strong Catholic and conservative thinker, McClellan held to traditional views of Scriptural interpretation, argued against the liberalization of Christian thought and advocated a vigorous exegetical effort. Like many other fundamentalists, Pinnock criticized the increasing influence of modernism in American religion, especially in the realm of Baptist and nondenominational denominations. He expressed opposition to a liberalization of worship, arguing that the “bible” is a book of “ontological essentials, without which human life is unthinkable.”

Unlike many other writers on the perils of inerrancy who stress only theologically motivated beliefs, Pinnock's exposition is rooted in his own experience. Pinnock's chief concern in this work is what he terms “theological realism,” the conviction that salvation is a real possibility despite what some may deem to be the unenlightened perspectives of modern man. As he sees it, theologies of inerrancy need to incorporate the work of modern theology in order to fully grasp the workings of divine grace. He insists that the inerrant nature of biblical texts renders them beyond the pale of tradition and can hardly be read without utilizing the tools and language of modern theology. Only through such a reading can one hope to fully grasp the essence of biblical truths.

Unlike many of his contemporaries, Pinnock did not simply subscribe to the traditional views on the Bible. Rather, he insisted that there were certain aspects of traditional interpretation that needed to be broadened in order for Christians to fully appreciate their Bibles' full meaning. For instance, many conservatives saw the New Testament's emphasis on the atonement as a concession to modernity, a view which Pinnock rejected as overly “cluttered” by modern sensibilities.

The book's key argument is its examination of the nature of biblical texts. Pinnock argued that traditional interpretations distort or limit the meaning of scriptures and fail to capture the full reality of the spiritual messages they contain. Applying the principles of theological realism to the New Testament, Pinnock maintained that traditional interpreters have failed to grasp the “spiritual meanings” behind the words of the Bible. By viewing scripture through the lens of a theology of inerrancy, Pinnock argues, traditionalists have rendered their beliefs incompatible with those of the plain and simple truth. In light of this, he proposed that traditionalists must abandon their definitions of the Bible in order to welcome what the Bible really teaches.

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